University of Toronto · Institute of Medical Science

Prompting for perspective

A teaching toolkit for the AI & Medicine Workshop Series. The same model can flatter your assumptions or sharpen them — the difference is entirely in how you ask.

The same question, asked two ways GPT-5.5
Weak prompt

“Explain why I’m right about this.”

What you get

A persuasive essay that flatters your assumption.

Strong prompt

“Build the strongest case against my view.”

What you get

A rigorous challenge you can actually learn from.

The idea

Beyond productivity. AI as a bridge to better dialogue.

Every example here comes from real academic friction: disagreements over data, difficult supervisor feedback, authorship disputes. A small change in phrasing, like asking the model to steel-man the opposing view, can turn a defensive exchange into a productive one.

Weak prompt

“Explain why I’m right about this.”

The model flatters your assumption and hands back a persuasive essay.

Strong prompt

“Build the strongest case against my view first.”

The same model gives you critical thinking you can actually learn from.

Free and open

Use AI to disagree more constructively.

Start with the worked examples, then bring the prompts into your own research and clinical conversations.